Archive for February, 2011

The First Wildflower of 2011

The First Wildflower of 2011 . . .

Common Snowdrop (Galanthus nivalis): the first wildflower of 2011 blooms in the underbrush of Hudson River Park. (photo taken 02 28 2011)

My television viewing habits are limited mainly to cable channel shows about outdoor sports and the relatively new genre of reality series set in wilderness or survival settings. Of these, Man vs. Wild starring the indomitable Bear Grylls is my favorite. He is a daring host with British wit and his locations are often breathtaking in themselves.

One of the episodes for the show’s new 2011 season was set in the highlands of Western Scotland. As Grylls rock climbed up cliffs, captured trout from pristine pools, and made shelter and fire from peat moss, I was taken by the vast, damp landscape of rugged rock and close-cropped heather green. Ironically, the next afternoon, I visited Hudson River Park and witnessed the coalescing of an atmosphere similar to the one I had seen on television the night before. The day was cold, damp, and windy. A steady gale swept whitecaps all over the surface of the lead grey river. The grass lawns of the park had become bogs of ground-hugging green saturated with snowmelt. The wind groaned, and I joked with myself: “I could develop a new series of my own here – Swegman vs. Urban Wild!” On cue, for a span of just a few minutes, the sky opened, a beam of electrum setting sunlight illuminated the park, and the sharpness and clarity of the light casting shadows on the lawn brought forth one of those transcendent moments where nature and the city intersect, making something more than one or the other.

That day also marked the first time in nearly two months that the park had been free of snow. Along the edges, and on the margins, plant life was already taking advantage of the thaw.

Common Chickweed ringed the bases of some trees.

Common Chickweed (Stellaria media) rings the base of a tree in Hudson River Park. (photo taken 02 28 2011)

Tufts of Onion Grass sprouted from the lawn edges.

Onion Grass (genus Allium) sprouts along the edges of Hudson River Park. (photo taken 02 28 2011)

Common Greenshield Lichen coated the trunks of many trees.

Common Greenshield (Flavoparmelia caperata) coats a tree trunk in Hudson River Park. (photo taken 02 28 2011)

Fate found me without a camera, so I planned a return. On the following Monday, the final day of February, I did. Camera in hand, I crossed the West Side Highway, expecting to document the first minor green expressions of the new year’s growing season. On the park side, flanking one of the entrances and well out of easy view, I found something more, quite an unseasonal sight: flowers, in bloom! A small colony of Common Snowdrop, Galanthus nivalis, glowed bright white above the wet brown leaf litter.

This pretty little flower is an herbaceous perennial member of the family Amaryllidaceae. A naturalized immigrant from Europe, the Common Snowdrop sprouts from a bulb that sends forth two deep green lanceolate leaves and a thin scape that holds a single lobed flower on a pedicel. An individual bloom hanging from its scape very much resembles an antique lamppost supporting a white glass light fixture.

The shape of an individual Common Snowdrop is very urban, quite like an antique street lamp. (photo taken 02 28 2011)

Common Snowdrop I have learned lives and blooms in time with its name: from January to May. This species beats the only other early wildflower I have so far seen in Manhattan, Siberian squill, by a full month. The flower’s Wikipedia entry states the Common Snowdrop contains a chemical, galantamine, which has been found useful for Alzheimer’s disease. Beyond that, this bloom is refreshing to behold after months gripped tightly by ice and snow, and it now holds the distinction of being the first wildflower of the West Village for 2011.

– rPs 02 28 2011

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The Urban Naturalist

The Urban Naturalist . . .

Front cover of The Urban Naturalist by Steven D. Garber. (photo taken 02 25 2010)

Most wildflower books, including field guides, emphasize the meadows and woods of parks and wilderness spaces. Examining the literature more broadly and digging deeper, books that cover general nature study sometimes cover topics closer to home. One example is The Urban Naturalist, authored by another writer with roots in New York: Steven D. Garber.

Dr. Garber was educated at Cornell, New York University, and Rutgers. He has authored numerous papers and several books during his long career in environmental science.  The Urban Naturalist was first published in 1987 by John Wiley and Sons, Inc. Garber was at that time a wildlife biologist for the Port Authority of New York and the region’s three major airports.  The book was reprinted in 1998 by Dover Publications, Inc. This is the edition I own and use.

Garber begins the book with an essay – “Urban Ecosystems” – that provides a valuable contribution to a less than fully understood facet of the environment. His thoughts illuminate subjects such as urban microclimates and invasive species. His prose style is informed by scientific writing and focuses on the subject matter, sans personal memoir. The chapters that follow are dedicated to different wildlife types:  Grasses and Wildflowers; Trees; Insects and Other Invertebrates; Fish; Amphibians; Reptiles; Birds; and Mammals.

The chapter on wildflowers of course interested my own research the most. Garber’s selections are logical in the context of the urban environment and include Chicory, Mugwort, Plantain, Purslane, Clover, Purple Loosetrife, and Lamb’s Quarters. Line illustrations by Jerome Lo  enhance the plant descriptions throughout.

Mugwort, Artemisia vulgaris, one of the wildflowering plants profiled in The Urban Naturalist by Steven D. Garber. (photo taken 11 18 2010)

The book concludes with an expansive bibliography of books divided by the chapter subjects. This alone makes The Urban Naturalist an excellent resource for, you guessed it, the urban naturalist.

Back cover of The Urban Naturalist by Steven D. Garber. (photo taken 02 25 2010)

Garber, Steven D., The Urban Naturalist, Dover Publications, Inc., Mineola, NY, 1998.

– rPs 02 25 2010

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